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Apprenticeship Program Participants
Round 8 (2008)

Master Artist Kawika Keikiali’ihiwahiwa Alfiche (South San Francisco) will conduct an apprenticeship with Eileen Maka Aniciete (San Bruno) in Hawai’ian hula kahiko.  Alfiche’s twenty years of learning hula include studying with Kumu Hula including Tiare Maka Olanolan Clifford, Aunty Harriet Keahilihau-Spalding, and Rae Kahikilaulani Fonseca.  Aniciete also studied with Clifford, and subsequently has been studying under Alfiche for over twelve years.  Their apprenticeship will involve in-depth study of several hula, including puniu (coconut knee drum), ‘uli’uli (featherless gourd rattle), and the rare ‘ulili (triple gourd top) and lapaiki (small skinned drum).  Additionally, they will also focus on the accompanying ‘oli (chant) and mele (song) for each hula, exploring their layered meanings and symbolism.

Master Artist Yuriko Doi (Portola Valley) will conduct an Apprenticeship with Lluis Valls (San Francisco) in Japanese Kyogen theatre.  Doi has practiced Kyogen for over forty years, studying under National Living Treasure of Japan, Mansaku Nomura, and Nomura’s main disciple, Yukio Ishida.  Valls, who has studied Kyogen with Doi for over fifteen years, began working with Ishida five years ago, and serves as Joint Artistic Director of Theatre of Yugen, a Noh, Kyogen, and experimental theatre ensemble founded by Doi in 1978.  During the apprenticeship, lessons will focus on traditional songs and dances which constitute Kyogen performance training, and Doi and Valls will work on new translations of Kyogen plays Shuron and Nukegara, to debut in 2008.

Master artist John Kloss (San Francisco) will conduct an apprenticeship with Charles Grant (South San Francisco) in American tap dance.  Kloss started his tap dancing studies in the Chicago area with tap luminaries including Savion Glover, Dianne Walker, Ted Levy, Robert Reed, Lane Alexander, Sam Weber, and Gregory Hines; has performed alongside Weber, Walker, Arthur Duncan and Channing Cook-Holmes; and is the founder and director of the San Francisco Bay Area Tap Festival and the nonprofit STEPOLOGY, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of tap dance.  Grant met Kloss in 2005 as a young participant in Kloss’ festival, and has studied at Schumacher’s School of Dance in South San Francisco since 2001.  The apprenticeship will include technical studies, traditional and new choreographies, improvisation, tap notation developed by Leon Collins and Stanley Kahn, and study of tap dance on film and in performances.

Master artist Weishan Liu (left) offers apprentice Regina Ngo instruction in the Chinese guzheng

Master artist Weishan Liu (left) offers apprentice Regina Ngo instruction in the Chinese guzheng.
Photo courtesy of Regina Ngo.

Master artist Weishan Liu (San Francisco) will conduct an apprenticeship with Regina Ngo (San Francisco) in Chinese guzheng (zither) music, focusing on two important compositions from the ancient musical repertoire and practicing playing techniques, posture breathing, and developing stylistic interpretation.  Liu began her studies in 1949 studying under Master Cao Zheng at the Shen Yang Music Conservatory in China.  Ngo began her studies seven years ago with Liu in San Francisco.

The "family car," an example of Magu Lujan's custom renovated Chicano lowriders

The "family car," an example of Magu Lujan's custom renovated Chicano lowriders. He will complete a similar project with Apprentice Rey Mora.
Photo courtesy of Magu Lujan.

Master artist Gilbert Sanchez Lujan (Ontario), aka Magu, will conduct an apprenticeship with Rey Mora (Rancho Cucamonga) in Chicano lowrider custom automobile renovation.  Magu has fostered a relationship with car enthusiasts and renovation applications for decades, and also incorporates Chicano car culture and imagery in his work as a fine artist, in addition to his work in renovating lowriders.  Mora has mentored with Magu for the past year, and the apprenticeship will focus on their work together on Mora’s own vehicle, lowrider sculptures, and the Limoztlán, Magu’s renovation of a limousine cruiser into a turn-key Chicano art parade car.

The "family car," an example of Magu Lujan's custom renovated Chicano lowriders

Master luthier Jorge Bonifax Mijangos and a
guitarra de son under construction.
Photo courtesy of Jorge Bonifax Mijangos.

Master artist Jorge Bonifaz Mijangos (Ventura) will conduct an apprenticeship with Juan Francisco Parroquin (Los Angeles) in Mexican Son Jarocho luthiery, teaching Parroquin ancient and contemporary methods to construct guitarra de son, including planning and design of the instrument, selection of wood and materials, hands on woodworking techniques, and constructing or “voicing” the sound board.  Mijangos came to luthiery by way of his role as a Son Jarocho musician, and has been influenced by recognized jarocho luthiers Carlos Carbajal and long-term teacher Daniel Lopez Romero.  Parroquin began playing jarana ten years ago at age seven at the cultural house of Otatitlan in Veracruz, taught by his grand uncle, and later in Los Angeles by Honorio Robledo and others.

Master artist Bahram Osqueezadeh (left) and apprenticeh Areo Saffarzadeh with their Persian santurs

Master artist Bahram Osqueezadeh (left) and apprenticeh Areo Saffarzadeh with their Persian santurs.
Photo: Lee DeAnda.

Master artist Bahram Osqueezadeh (Goleta) will conduct an apprenticeship with Areo Saffarzadeh (Goleta) in Persian santur music.  Osqueezadeh started playing santur as a teenager over twenty years ago under Pashang Kamakar at the Chavosh Institute of Art and Culture in Tehran, later continuing studies with Faramarz Payver, Parviz Meshkatian, Masoud Shenasa and Majid Kiani.  Two years ago, Saffarzadeh shifted his musical training from Persian percussion instruments to santur in order to work with Osqueezadeh as a student at the University of California, Santa Barbara.  The apprenticeship will focus on expanding Saffarzadeh’s knowledge of the Radif, or the repertoire of Persian music, and improving his playing and improvisation techniques.

Master artist Özden Öztoprak (left) and her daughter and apprentice Berfin Ozsoy on the bağlama saz

Master artist Özden Öztoprak (left) and her daughter and apprentice Berfin Ozsoy on the bağlama saz.
Photo courtesy of Özden Öztoprak

Master artist Özden Öztoprak (San Francisco) will conduct an apprenticeship with her daughter Berfin Ozsoy (San Francisco) in traditional Kurdish Zaza Alevi folk music.  Öztoprak’s grandfather was a bağlama saz (seven-stringed fretted lute) maker, and she learned playing and singing at a very early age, performing in her hometown in Turkey’s Tunceli region and surrounding regions by the time she was eleven years old.  Currently eleven years old, Ozsoy was exposed to singing from both her uncle and Öztoprak, learning to sing early in her life, publicly singing with her mother two years ago and playing the bağlama saz in the past year.  The apprenticeship will focus on Ozsoy’s ability to play the bağlama saz to accompany her learning of the traditional Kurdish Zaza Alevi repertoire, which is rooted in the pair’s family lineage.

Master artist Viji Prakash

Master artist Viji Prakash (left) and apprentice Kasi Aysola
will complete an apprenticeship in
South Indian Bharata Natyam dance.
Master artist photo courtesy of Viji Prakash. 
Apprentice photo by Nagesh P. Rao

Master artist Viji Prakash (Los Angeles) will conduct an apprenticeship with Kasi Aysola (Reseda) in South Indian Bharata Natyam dance.  Prakash studied dance since she was four years old, and studied with Guru Kalyanasundaram in the Sri Rajarajeshwari Bharata Natya Kalamandir, in addition to teaching, performing, and choreographing over the past forty years.  Aysola has studied for almost ten years under Prakash’s instruction, and has toured with Prakash’s Shakti Dance Company in the past three years.  The apprenticeship will focus on developing Aysola’s solo repertoire suitable to his ability and physicality in Bharatya Natyam, a predominantly female-performed art form.

Master artist Nestor Raul Ruiz (San Carlos) will conduct an apprenticeship with Stephan Rolf Sester (San Carlos) in Peruvian Marinera Norteña dance, refining Sester’s technical ability, musicality, and virtuosity in order to compete in the annual national competition in Peru.  Ruiz, the founder and director of El Tunante Dance Ensemble, came from a dancing family, and was recognized as a Peruvian national dance champion in 1978, further developing other national champions amongst his thousands of students.  Sester began working with Ruiz almost ten years ago at the age of six, and has garnered recognition for his Marinera dancing in Peru and the United States.

Master artist Ernest Siva (Banning) will conduct an apprenticeship with Arkamez Blankenship (Banning) in Serrano Big Horn Sheep songs and language, which Siva learned from family member Lloyd Marcus almost thirty years ago while on the Morongo Reservation and is currently the only retainer of this song knowledge.  As an instrumentalist, singer, and the tribal historian and cultural advisor of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, Siva has dedicated his life and work to the retention and perpetuation of endangered Serrano language, traditions, and song knowledge.  Blankenship has learned Bird songs and Big Horn Sheep songs at the Morongo Reservation and surrounding reservations, from Siva, Biff Andreas, Robert Levi, Alvino Siva, Wally Antone, and Walter Holmes, and has studied Morongo language and songs with Siva for six years.

Master artist Parasuraman SunderRajan (left) and apprentice Kiran Athreya

Master artist Parasuraman SunderRajan (left) and apprentice Kiran Athreya will complete an apprenticeship in
South Indian Carnatic violin music.
Photo courtesy of Parasuraman SunderRajan

Master artist Parasuraman SunderRajan (Lake Forest) will conduct an apprenticeship with Kiran Athreya (Lake Forest) in South Indian Carnatic violin music.  SunderRajan studied under V. Janaki Raman in New Dehli, India, and frequently teaches and performs as a soloist and concert accompanist throughout the country.  Athreya started playing violin under SunderRajan in 2001 at age nine and participates in numerous music festivals and Bharatha Natyam performances in Southern California.  The apprenticeship will focus on solo playing for concerts, accompaniment for vocal concerts, playing the Raga-Malike (Garland of Tunes), expansion of select Ragas, and creative aspects of Carnatic music.

Master artist Parasuraman SunderRajan (left) and apprentice Kiran Athreya

Master artist Arshad Syed (right) and apprentice Vikas Yendluri will complete an apprenticeship in
North Indian Hindustani tabla music.
Photo: Vikas Yendluri

Master artist Arshad Syed (Fremont) will conduct an apprenticeship with Vikas Yendluri (San Jose) in North Indian Hindustani tabla music, developing Yendluri’s technical proficiency, skills in accompaniment, understanding of ancient and modern taals (rhythmic cycles), and ability as a soloist.  In Bombay from age seven, Syed studied with Ustad Allah Rakha of the Punjab Gharana lineage of tabla playing.  Yendluri has worked with Syed in California for eleven years, since he was five years old, and performs as a solo and accompaniment artist with U.S. and India-based musicians.

Master artist Bounseung Synanonh (Fresno) will conduct an apprenticeship with Monty Bouasone (Fresno) in Lao kaen (free-reed bamboo mouth organ) music.  Synanonh learned kaen from village elders in Savannakhet, Laos, when he was a teenager and has been playing for over forty years, teaching students locally and out-of-state, recording with the World Music Institute, and recently performing at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival.  Bouasone began learning kaen from Synanonh in 2006 during lessons offered by the Fresno Interdenominational Refugee Ministries (FIRM), and now performs and assists younger students.  The apprenticeship will focus on various playing techniques from different regions in Laos and will develop Bouasone’s skill level.

Master artist Kourosh Taghavi

Master artist Kourosh Taghavi (left) and apprentice Emad Borjian will
complete an apprenticeship in Persian setar music.
Photos courtesy of Kourosh Taghavi

Master artist Kourosh Taghavi (San Diego) will conduct an apprenticeship with Emad Borjian (Novato) in Persian setar (four-stringed lute) music.  Taghavi studied with maestros M.R. Lofti and H. Alizadeh in Berkeley in 1989 and is one of their few students outside of Iran who has studied extensively with them.  Four years into his studies, Borjian studied with Nasser Ezadi in Iran and Lofti in the U.S. and has been working with Taghavi to learn the Radif, the repertoire of Persian music.  The apprenticeship will focus on the entire Dastgah Shur, including traditional compositions and improvisational approaches related to it.

Master artist Sam Weber (right) and apprentice Tal Oppenheimer

Master artist Sam Weber (right) and apprentice Tal Oppenheimer will complete an apprenticeship in
American rhythm tap dance.
Photo: Ido Ippenheimer

Master artist Sam Weber (San Francisco) will conduct an apprenticeship with Tal Oppenheimer (Berkeley) in American rhythm tap dance.  Weber began dancing when he was four in Washington D.C. with Fred Nathan, and subsequently for many years with Bay Area-based Stan Kahn, while also studying and performing with tap artists including Charles “Honi” Coles, Eddie Brown, Steve Condos, Jimmy Slyde, and Gregory Hines.  Oppenheimer has tap danced for ten years since she started at age six, and currently studies with Debbie Strenbach, Gregg Geoggroy, and Pamm Drake.  The apprenticeship will focus on honing skills including working in and alternating between time signatures, improving the sound and form of the dancing, improvisation, and studying new and historic choreographies.

Master artist Ian Whitelaw (Redondo Beach) will conduct an apprenticeship with Earl Braten (Tracy) in Scottish Great Highland bagpipe music, emphasizing the study of Piobaireachd, the native music of the Scottish Highlands, and the traditional oral language of the music.  Emphasis will also be on the art, craft, and mechanism of the instrument and maximizing sound quality.  Whitelaw studied with piper Bob Nicol and Andrew Wright, and has played bagpipes for 40 years.  Earl has been playing pipes for thirty years, having studied with William J. Merriman.  Braten has worked with Whitelaw since 2003.

Master artist Ju Yang (Fresno) will conduct an apprenticeship with her daughter-in-law Pao Ge Vue (Fresno) in White Hmong tiab dawb (hand-pleated ceremonial hemp skirt), using traditional measurement techniques, standard-marking and scoring by hand, and learning to prepare the skirt for storage by securing the pleats with thread.  Yang learned weaving hemp fabric on a back-strap loom, sewing, and embroidery from her mother and her aunt in Laos.  Vue learned how to make paj ntaub (reverse appliqué and embroidered story cloths, pronounced “pan dau”) from her mother while growing up in a refugee camp in Thailand.  The apprenticeship will yield the first skirt Vue has made on her own.

Hmong paj ntaub reverse appliqué embroidery by Hmong paj ntaub reverse appliqué embroidery by master artist Ying Yang

Hmong paj ntaub reverse appliqué embroidery by
master artist Ying Yang.
Photo courtesy of Ying Yang

Master artist Ying Yang (Signal Hill) will conduct an apprenticeship with Xong Lee (Riverside) in White Hmong paj ntaub (reverse appliqué and embroidered story cloths, pronounced “pan dau”).  Yang learned to sew from her grandmother and mother, and taught herself over thirty years ago how to make paj ntaub from observing other women while living with her family in a refugee camp in Thailand for several years.  Lee began studying needlework with Yang in the late 1990’s, and during their apprenticeship, she will be practicing her skill in designing, folding, and cutting progressively intricate designs in her pieces.

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