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ACTA Announces Living Cultures Grants
Program Awardees

Ke Po'kela Cultural Foundation Workshop
Photo Credit: Lily Kharrazi
This month ACTA awarded grants to thirty-seven California traditional arts
organizations in the second round of its Living
Cultures Grants Program. Organizations received grants of up to
$7,500 to support exemplary projects in the traditional arts. The Living
Cultures Grants Program is a project of the Alliance for California
Traditional Arts, in partnership with the
Walter and Elise Haas Fund, the
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, and the
James Irvine Foundation.
- Abhinaya Dance Company of San Jose, $5,000 – Support
will go towards the production of “Prithi: the Earth,” an evening
length concert that will interpret ancient Sanskrit texts about Mother
Earth. The
repertoire includes three traditional Bharata Natyam pieces, which
is one of the classical dance styles of Southern India. Performances
will take place in November 2007.
- Advocates for Indigenous California
Language Survival, Vallejo, $5,000 – Funds
will be used for website and database development to support increased
efficiency towards reviving Native California Indian languages. AICLS
core belief is to nurture and expand the earthbased wisdom housed
in the legends and astute observations of the environment. It is
through these qualities that Native Californians have evolved into
the most culturally and linguistically diverse peoples on earth. There
are over 100 different languages of five or more major language families
in California alone.
- Agua Caliente Cultural Museum, Palm Springs,
$7,150 – The
2nd Annual Singing The Birds Festival (Wikitmallem Tahmuwhae) highlights
the music and dance traditions of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla
Indians. The
birdsongs are sung to bring the souls of the deceased back. The festival
will take place on December 16, 2006.
- Ali Akbar College of Music,
San Rafael, $5,000 – To mark the 85th
birthday of Ali Akbar Khan, a National Heritage Fellow, and 40 continuous
years of the music school’s operation, the award will support the
school’s master artists in concert performances, the archiving of
historic documents and development of web-based long distance learning
courses.
- Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, $5,000 – Master
Japanese bamboo basket artists, Koho and Aya Kajiwara, will be in
residence for three weeks coinciding with the exhibition of the Cotsen
Japanese Bamboo Basket Collection which will be on view from February
2, 2007 – April
29, 2007. These
funds support the artists in public programs.
- Association for the
Advancement of Filipino American Arts & Culture
(FilAm ARTS), Los Angeles, $7,000 – Funds will support the
traditional/folk arts component of the 16th Annual Festival of Philippine
Arts and Culture. Some
of these components include craft workshops for making parols (star
lanterns), sipa (rattan kick ball) and kites; a workshop on the ancient
Philippine script, Alibata; rondalla music (plucked string ensembles
from the Spanish-influenced North); as well as kulingtang music (from
the Muslim South) are also featured. Appearances
by the BIBAK dance ensemble offer a rare insight into the tribal
cultures of the Bontoc, Ifugao, Benquet, Apayao and Kalinga who live
in the Southern Philippines. The Festival will be held September
10-11, 2007, at Point Fermin Park, San Pedro.
- Bay Area Boricus, Inc, Oakland,
$7,500 – The Encuentros de Maestro
Project is a year-long education project that will explore bomba,
the Puerto Rican song and dance style whose influences come from
Africa, Europe, and the indigenous people of the island. Weekly song,
percussion, and dance workshops with local artists will culminate
with the visit of Modesto Cepeda and Gladys Camara, tradition bearers
of bomba, who will teach a series of master workshops in July 2007.
- Berkeley
Old Time Music Convention, $5,000 – This four day traditional
folk arts festival celebrates and perpetuates the old-time music
genres of the Appalachian region. The festival includes concerts,
workshops, master classes, panel discussion, square dance, string
band contest, jam sessions, and community stage. The award will
support the appearances of master artists Clyde Davenport, old-time fiddler
and banjo player from Tennessee and National Heritage Fellow; Sheila
Kay Adams, ballad singer, banjo player and storyteller from North
Carolina; and Southern Carolina native and singer, Rich Hartness.
The fifth annual event will take place in September 2007.
- BrasArte: the Damesceno
Brazilian Cultural Exchange, Oakland, $5,000 – The
performance troupe Ile Aiye from Brazil is best known for advancing
the African roots of Brazil’s celebrated Carnavale. The company
will be in the Bay Area in May for performances, outreach activities
with youth, and an appearance in the San Francisco Carnavale in May
2007.
- California Association for Music Education, Portola, $3,798 – As
a principle partner in the music education of students, the CMEA
will bring traditional master musician Jose Hernandez and Mariachi
sol de Mexico to instruct educators at its statewide conference. Instructions
will relate directly to the goals of teaching music of all cultures
to students, and help expand its current practice of presenting multicultural
music workshops to music educators in California. The conference
will take place on March 15-17, 2007.
- Camp Fareta, Berkeley, $5,000 – A
residential intensive with master artists from Guinea and Mali will
offer an opportunity for instruction in drumming, dance, song, history
and language. Youssouf
Koumbassa, Abdoulaye Sylla, Moustapha Bangoura, Fode Bangoura, Mangue
Sylla, Nimatoulaye Camara, M’mah Tooure, Mariama Camara, Alseny Soumah,
Lansana Louyate, Moussa Traore and Djenema Sako will be the artists
in residence. Each
have had professional touring experiences with national African dance
companies. The
camp offers these diaspora master artists an opportunity to convene
and create. The camp will take place on July 8-15, 2007, at
Camp Hye Sierra, near Fresno.
- Carolina Lugo’s Brisas de Espana’s
Flamenco Dance Company, Pleasant Hill, $5,000 – A full length concert
production, “El
Camino de un Artista – The Pathway of an Artist,” will commemorate
40 years of Carolina Lugo’s exploration into the full spectrum of
flamenco and Spanish dance. The concerts and educational outreach
concerts for school-age children will be presented in July 2007 and
will be featuring guest artists from Spain.
- Charya Burt Cambodian
Dance Company, Windsor, $5,000 – “Princesses
and Peacocks: An Exploration of Cambodian Classical and Folk Dance” will
premiere in May 2007 for audiences in Sonoma County. The production
will be in collaboration with the Khmer Arts Academy of Long Beach.
- Center
for Bridging Communities, San Diego, $7,000 – The Burannbur
Conference takes its name from traditional Somali women’s poetry. This
event will bring together women poets, cultural activist and scholars
to reflect upon the art of Burannbur. The event will provide an opportunity
to teach young refugee high school girls the art of Burannbur. Artists
and panelists will include Fadumo Ali Nakruma, a singer, actress
and buraanbur poet, Sahra Muse, a poet whose recitation is in demand
at wedding ceremonies, Saeed Salah, musican and filmmaker and Amina
Cali Mire, a human rights activist. An evening cultural celebration
will include traditional dance, song and oral poetry in February 2007.
- City
of San Fernando, $7150 – The Master Mariachi Apprenticeship
Program brings together mariachi music masters with promising youth
in an instructional experience that preserves the mariachi music
tradition. The
program focuses on advanced instrumentation, arrangement, and performance
skills for youth between the ages of 11 and 19. Among the master
artists who teach this program are the distinguished Nati Cano, a
National Heritage Fellow, as well as other musicians from Mariachi
Los Camperos, including Jesus Guzman, musical director; Sergio Alonso,
ensemble harpist; Juan Halcon, multi instrumentalist; and Martin
Padilla, violinist.
- Diamano Coura West African Dance Company, Oakland, $7,500 – Support
for the 2007 “Collages des Cultures Africaines” which is a
four day event comprised of workshops, symposium, performances, and
festival which maintains a bridge between African Diaspora master
artists and community participants. The event will take place in
March 2007.
- Dimensions Dance Theater, Inc., Oakland, $5,000 – Free
classes for youth will be taught in the Rites of Passage program. The
program goals are to deepen young people’s understanding and appreciation
of cultural traditions that share a common thread and have contributed
to African-American history. Tradition bearers, Collette Eloi of
Haiti and Alseny Soumah of Guinea, are among the instructors.
- Friends
of Negro Spritiuals, Oakland, $7,500 – Documenting the
art of spirituals through the activities of community sing-alongs,
quarterly workshops, and interviews with lay and community leaders,
the FNS will promote and cultivate new culture bearers while recording
the oral history of 10 singers and musicians in the Bay Area community.
- Friends
of Peralta Hacienda Historical Park, Oakland, $5,000 – In
a project highlighting traditional arts of farming and cooking, the
Mien elders of the Fruitvale community of Oakland transmit their
cultural traditions to Mien youth and other youth of the surrounding
neighborhood. The
project documents the traditional arts of the Mien and holds public
community banquets bi-monthly.
- Japanese Cultural Fair, Santa Cruz,
$5,000 – In its 21st year,
this one day cultural fair is a celebration of the many cultural
contributions of Japan. Presentations include performances of taiko
drumming, folk and traditional dance styles from Japan and Okinawa,
shamisen (lute) music, and storytelling. Demonstrations of Aikido
(martial art), Ikebana (flower arrangement), tea ceremony, origami
(paper folding), and bonsai (miniature tree gardens) will be presented. The
fair is scheduled for June 2007.
- Jewish Music Festival, Berkeley, $5,000 – The
22nd Annual Jewish Music Festival will present an outreach program
to youth featuring Dror Sinai, an Israeli citizen of Yemenite- Jewish
and Syrian-Turkish background, with Faisal Ghazi Zedan, a Syrian
born Muslim musician. This
program uses music to facilitate commonality in musical traditions,
representing the rich cultural histories of the Middle East. The
festival will be held in March 2007.
- Ke Po’okela Cultural Foundation,
Redondo Beach, $7,250 – Two
workshop events will be held in Los Angeles and Encinitas to provide
opportunities to learn more about Hawaiian culture and heritage as
exemplified through dance, language, crafts, and music. Collaborating
with other Southern California halaus, or schools, a non competitive
traditional environment will be emphasized. Traditional master artists
from Hawaii and Californian will participate in sharing the spiritual
essence of hula. Kumu
Frank Kawaikapuaokalani Hewett will offer classes in Hawaiian healing
principles and ancient hula and chant, Kumu Sonny Ching will offer
classes in dance and chant, and Kumu Hula Kunewa Mook will offer
classes in the making and playing of authentic hula implements and
instruments. Workshops
will occur in Encinitas and Los Angeles in May 2007.
- Kitka Inc., Oakland, $5,000 – Three week-long residencies with
master artist Mirjana Lausevic will encompass intensive repertoire
development work focused on traditional Bosnian song forms. Additionally,
community outreach workshops will be offered as well as in school
lecture/demonstrations and radio appearances.
- Korean Youth Cultural
Center, Oakland, $5,000 – The grant will
support 2007 Korean Lunar New Year ritual and celebration known as
jishinbalpki. The
drum and dance ritual parade brings auspicious tidings in the new
year as it performs in various public venues. Occurring on February
24, 2007, the jishinbalpki will culminate in a performance at the
Koryo Village Center.
- Kulintang Arts, San Francisco, $7,500 – Funds
will support the residency activities of Tongatong Kalinga Music
and Dance Ensemble, led by Cirilo Sapi Bawer, in March 2007. The
troupe will provide a one-week intensive workshop for adults at Bayanihan
Community Center and two lecture demonstrations and community interactions/dialogue
in dance, music, and indigenous practices of the Kalinga tribe of
Southern Philippines.
- Linda Tillery and The Cultural Heritage Choir,
Oakland, $5,000 – Musical
director and vocalist, Linda Tillery, and ensemble, the Cultural
Heritage Choir, will collaborate with English acapella choir, Black
Voices, on a project called “A Long Way Home.” This collaboration
will explore the musical legacy of the slave trade from Africa, through
the Caribbean to the New World. Outreach activities with local African
American choirs culminate in performances in May 2007.
- Mas Makers
Massive, Oakland, $7,500 – A two day symposium entitled “Calypso
Journey” explores Trinidad and Tobago’s musical genre. A
series of interactive workshops will take place. There will be a
culminating musical performance to explore and display the multifaceted
history and aesthetics of calypso in the 20th century. Hollis Urban
Liverpool, Director of the Carnival Institute from the Republic
of Trinidad and Tobago, will be the featured speaker. Rudolph Ottley,
researcher and author of books on women in Calypso; Brother Resistance,
international performer and lecturer in the genre of spoken calypso
rapso; and Joanne Rowley, international calypso performer, are among
the participants. The
symposium will take place in June 2007.
- Pacific Islander Community
Council (PICC), Huntington Beach, $7,000 – Each
year this festival focuses on particular island cultures. On May
5-6, 2007, the 18th annual festival will focus on the Maori communities
from Aoteroa (New Zealand) and Cook Islands. There will be displays
and performances of traditional dance and music, cultural arts, (weaving,
flower craft, and tattooing), historical artifacts, displays, and
foodways. Additionally,
there will be participation from the indigenous Polynesians from
Hawai’i,
Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti ,and Cook Islands, as well as Micronesians from
Guam, Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, and Melanesians from Fiji. Los
Angeles hosts the largest community of Pacific Islanders on the mainland.
- Persian-American
Cultural Center, Berkeley, $7,500 – Funds will
support travel and artistic fees for a master Iranian percussion
artist, Houman Pourmedhi, to travel from Los Angeles to Berkeley
in order to teach bi-monthly music classes to Persian-American youth. The
instruments include the tonbak, the chief percussion instrument made
of a single block of hollow wood , and the daf, a frame drum with
a row of small circular metal hoops fastened to the inside of its
rim. The
students, ages 8-18, meet regularly for language and culture classes. A
culminating performance in March 2007 coincides with the Persian
New Year.
- San Francisco International Arts Festival, $5,000 – The
4th annual festival, “The Truth in Knowing/Now, A Conversation Across
Africa and the Diaspora” will use the award to support the performance
and community residence activities of Ayanagalu, a traditional Yoruban
music and dance performance group from Nigeria. This troupe is comprised
of dancers, masqueraders and praise singers who have passed down
their skills and knowledge from generation to generation. Master
classes at the African American Art & Culture Complex in San Francisco
are planned as well as a performance for middle school students.
- San
Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles, $7,150 – The “Weavings
of War: Fabrics of Memory” traveling exhibit will be in the Bay Area
July-September 2007. The exhibit highlights textiles created by people
in Afghanistan/Pakistan, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Chile, Peru, Israel,
Egypt, the Caucasus, and South Africa who have begun incorporating
pictorial images of violence and war into traditional art forms that
previously included mostly abstract patterns. The museum will work
with local social service agencies and cultural organizations to
plan and implement a series of public programs in connection with
this exhibit. Included
will be artist demonstrations. Performances and panel discussions
on the vital role of folk arts and how people respond to and cope
with experiences of war will also be included.
- Slavonic Cultural Center,
San Francisco, $5,000 – The 7th Annual
St. Kiril and Methody Bulgarian Music and Dance Festival will take
place in May 2007. The festival will feature master Bulgarian performing
artists, sing-a-longs, master classes, group dancing, children’s
workshop, food, and wine.
- Stepology, San Francisco, $6,000 – The Bay
Area Tap Festival provides an opportunity for American tap dance
master performers to teach and perform. A
week long event in August 2007 will include the Bay Area Rhythm Exchange
Concert Performance, 30 workshop classes open to the community, and
a community showcase performance.
- Teatro de la Tierra, Fresno, $7,000 – The
award will support the production costs and artist fees of “A Yellow
Rose From Texas – The
Story of Emma Tenayca,” a bi-lingual work in Spanish and English,
depicting the life of a labor organizer who, at 16 years of age,
mobilized 12,000 pecan shellers in a historic strike that led to
the passing of national legislation that raised wages and protected
workers rights. The
community based theater, under the leadership and training of Augustin
Lira, will combine elements inherent in Mexican carpa, or folklore
theater, techniques with live corridos, or ballads, to create the
piece which will take place in March 2007.
- vivaARTSnetwork, Oakland, $5,000 – The
Omo Aso Quilt project serves to weave common threads of cultural
traditions through different African derived textile and beading
traditions. The
master artists include Sina Olajuwon, a Nigerian master artist specializing
in understitch embroidery and appliqué work. Shaka Zulu from
New Orleans, whose family has participated in the “Indian” masquerading
tradition associated with the annual Mardi Gras for several generations,
will lecture and lead a workshop about the soft sculpture beading
style that is associated with the Mardi Gras contingent’s costumes.
Regina Califa Calloway provides instruction in quilt traditions,
altar installations, and ceremonial regalia related to African based religions.
Charmaine Ridder, a practictioner of Yoruba traditions, will provide
a workshop on three dimensional beading.
- World Beat Center, San Diego, $7,000 – In
December 2006, Kwanzaa in the Park will celebrate two of the Seven
Principles of Kwanzaa with free community wide events that reaffirm
African-American traditions and connections to African ancestry. In
addition to music, dance, food and performances, the creator of Kwanzaa,
Maulana Karenga, will be a guest speaker. An informational fair will
coincide with the celebration providing social service resource information
to all attendees.
- Yuval Ron Music, Los Angeles, $5,000 – Yemenite-Israeli
singer, drummer, dancer, and actress Margalit Oved will record rare traditional
Yemenite folk songs and related explanations and stories with world
music producer and scholar Yuval Ron. This series of ten 2-hour recordings
will focus on archiving and preserving songs from the three main
cultural sources of traditional Sephardic-Yemenite folk music – women’s
songs, songs of the Diwan, (a 17th century book of devotional poems
that are sung outside the synagogue), and prayers and chants of the Synagogue. Culminating
in two workshops for educators and the general public, the work will
also be uploaded to a web site for free access.
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16 Teams of Master and Apprentice Artists to Begin Intensive Learning
Cycle
This month ACTA welcomes 32 participants to its Apprenticeship Program. ACTA's
Apprenticeship Program encourages the continuation of the state’s
living cultural heritage by contracting master artists to train qualified
apprentices working in intensive one-on-one learning relationships. This
year’s participants come from a wide range of geographic locations
and artistic genres including Mariachi harpists, Korean pojagi (patchwork)
artists, Cambodian classical dancers, and many other practitioners
of diverse art forms.
A panel of experts on California’s folk and traditional arts
selected this seventh round of Apprenticeship Program participants. Contracts
of $3,000 with the master artist support the intensive learning cycle
which lasts between six months and one year, depending on the needs
of the particular project. Participants work closely with ACTA
staff as they strive to accomplish a specific set of pre-defined goals. ACTA
staff visits pairs to document their work together and their progress
will be featured in future The New Moon articles and on ACTA’s
website. Each pair will culminate their work in a modest public
presentation, such as a performance, exhibit or demonstration, where
the results of the apprenticeship project can be shared with the public. ACTA
announces these public presentations in The New Moon calendar listings.
The Alliance for California Traditional Arts (ACTA) Apprenticeship
Program is supported by the James
Irvine Foundation, the Walter
and Elise Haas Fund, and the National
Endowment for the Arts.

(left to right) Master Artist Katsuko Arakawa and
Apprentice Pamela Joy Afuso
Pamela Joy Afuso (Los Angeles) will study Okinawan
kutuu (a plucked zither) with master artist Katsuko Teruya
Arakawa (Gardena). Arakawa
began studying kutuu over fifty years ago with Nae Kochi, senior headmaster
of the Ryukyu Sokyoku Koyokai Kutuu School in Okinawa, where Arakawa
received her master teaching certificate in 1968. Afuso has studied
kutuu for ten years and received her teaching certificate in 2004. She
has also studied Okinawan dance for almost thirty years. Their
apprenticeship will focus on advanced instrumental and singing techniques
to prepare Afuso for her next level of certification. They will
also work together to plan Afuso’s beginning kutuu class curriculum.

(left to right) Prumsodun Ok and Charya Burt
Photo Credit, Prumsodun Ok: Michael Burr
Prumsodun Ok (San Francisco) will study classical Cambodian dance
with master artist Charya Cheam Burt (Windsor). Burt trained
at the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh, Cambodia where
she also became a faculty member in the Department of Dance. Ok
began studying Cambodian dance three years ago with Sophiline Cheam
Shapiro at the Khmer Arts Academy in Long Beach. He will now
focus on studying the movements and facial expressions of one of the
four main characters of the classical Cambodian repertoire and he will
learn two new dance pieces over the course of the apprenticeship.
Farah Yasmeen Shaikh (Menlo Park) will study North Indian classical
Kathak dance with master artist Chitresh Das (San Rafael). Das
began studying as a child with Pandit Ram Narayan Misra in Calcutta,
India, and after eighteen years of intense training he brought the
tradition to the United States. Shaikh has been studying with
Das for eleven years and is currently a member of his dance company. She
is now ready to learn to perform a Kathak solo, a tradition that is
now in decline. She will study improvisation, rhythmic structure,
and will have to increase her stamina to perform a two-hour solo concert.

(left to right) Jivan Gasparyan Jr. and Master Artist Djivan
Gasparyan
Jivan Gasparyan Jr. (Sherman Oaks) will study Armenian
duduk (double reed woodwind instrument) with his grandfather, master
artist Djivan
Gasparyan (Sherman Oaks). Djivan Gasparyan started learning
the duduk as a child and was a self-taught musician. He later
studied and taught at the Yerevan Conservatory in Armenia and received
the title of People’s Artist of Armenia in 1973. Jivan
Gasparyan Jr. has studied with his grandfather since he was a child
and is now an advanced player. During the apprenticeship he will
work on circular breathing and ornamenting notes. He will also
expand his repertoire of traditional Armenian folk songs.

(left) Janice Ng
Janice Ng (Piedmont) will study Kunqu opera, the oldest form of Chinese
folk opera, with master artist Sabrina Hou (Pacifica). Hou studied
at the Beijing Opera Conservatory and performed with the Beijing Northern
Kunqu Opera Theater before moving to the United States ten years ago. Ng
had studied and performed Cantonese Opera for over ten years before
she began to study Kunqu opera with Hou three years ago. During
the apprenticeship she will learn singing, dancing, and acting techniques
to perform the female lead role of Du Li Niang, in a 45 minute scene
from the Kunqu opera Peony Pavilion.

Master Artist Danongan Kalanduyan
Conrad Benedicto (San Francisco) will study Pilipino
kulintang music with master artist Danongan Kalanduyan (South
San Francisco). Kalanduyan
comes from a family of accomplished kulintang musicians in Mindanao,
Philippines, and he began learning kulintang from his parents and older
relatives when he was a small child. He is also a National Heritage
Fellow, the highest recognition bestowed on traditional artists in
the U.S. by the National Endowment for the Arts. Benedicto has
been studying with Kalanduyan for the past nine years. During
the apprenticeship they will focus on advanced rhythms and techniques
on the five different kulintang instruments. Benedicto will also
learn improvisational techniques and the history and social context
of kulintang music. He will share what he learns with his students
at Balboa High School in San Francisco.
Melody Takata (San Francisco) will study Japanese Classical dance
with master artist Fujima Kansuma (Los Angeles). Kansuma has
been teaching Japanese dance in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, for sixty-five
years. She studied as a child in Japan at the Fujima School of
Dance with master teachers Onoe Kikugoro VI and the Fujima Kanjuro
VI. She was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship from the National
Endowment of the Arts in 1986. Takata is a taiko (Japanese drum)
musician and dancer who studied with Kansuma for ten years as a teen
and young adult. She has traveled to Los Angeles to work with
her teacher over the years and during the apprenticeship she hopes
to learn more of Kansuma’s extensive repertoire.
Yejin Cha (Glendale) will study traditional Korean pojagi (patchwork)
and embroidery with master artist Bonghwa Kim (Los Angeles). In
Korea women used to weave ramie, hemp, and silk cloths in their home;
most of the family’s clothes and bedding were homemade. The
scraps were embroidered and used to make patchwork gift wrap, table
coverings, or wall hangings. Women continue to practice the art
of pojagi in Korea today. Kim began learning these traditional
arts from her mother when she was a young child. Cha has been
studying with her for about a year and during the apprenticeship she
will continue to study stitching, embroidery, natural dyeing, and traditional
color selection techniques.
Mehrdad Jahangiri (Los Angeles) will study Persian tar (a six-stringed
plucked instrument) with master artist Sahab Motallebi (Los Angeles). Motallebi
began playing the tar as a child and attended the National Iranian
Music Conservatory in Tehran, the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in
Russia, and RGS University in Turkey. Jahangiri studied setar
(a four-stringed lute) for three years in Iran before he began to work
with Jahangiri on tar. During the apprenticeship he will study
the Radif, the repertory of Persian classical music.

Weaving by
Apprentice Kami Thephavong
Kami Thephavong (Fresno) will study Northern Laotian weaving with
her mother, master artist Leanne Mounvongkham (Fresno). Mounvongkham
comes from a weaving family. Her mother taught her to weave when
she was a child and as an adult she sold her skirts and shawls in the
Laotian capital of Vientiane. She is one of a few Laotian women
who continued to weave even after moving to the United States as refugees
following the Viet Nam War. Her daughter Thephavong studied weaving
for a few years as a child but now she is ready to learn some more
complex designs as well as the intricate process of setting up the
loom for weaving.
Erasmo Villareal (Earlimart) will study arpa mariachera (mariachi
style harp) with master artist Juan Morales (Wasco). Morales
became interested in learning to play the arpa during his youth when
he visited his father’s homeland of Veracruz, Mexico. He
studied with Arturo Mendoza of Mariachi Vargas and joined the ensemble
Los Camperos de Nati Cano (a National Heritage Fellow). Villareal
has been studying with Morales for four years and has learned to play
the guitarrón, vihuela, guitarra de golpa, and arpa. During
the apprenticeship they will focus on learning to play the bass line
of the music on the arpa and improvise while playing with an ensemble.

(left to right) Sheela Bringi and G.S. Sachdev
Photo Credit, G.S. Sachdev: Stephanie Mohan
Sheela Bringi (Oakland) will study North Indian classical
bansuri (bamboo flute) with master artist G.S. Sachdev (San
Rafael). Sachdev
studied bansuri with Vijay Raghav Rao for twelve years in Delhi, India
and with Pandit Ravi Shankar for eight years in Bombay, India. Bringi
studied bansuri for six years in Colorado before beginning to work
with Sachdev three years ago. During the apprenticeship they
will focus on improvisation within five ragas, or melodic modes, as
well as intonation, fingering techniques, and rhythmic meters.

(left) Joti Singh
Photo Credit: Rick Rocamora
Joti Singh (San Francisco) will study Guinean dance with master artist
Alseny Soumah (Oakland). Soumah’s family taught him to
dance when he was a small child in Conakry, Guinea, and he performed
with a neighborhood group before dancing professionally with Ballets
Merveilles and Les Ballets Africains. Singh has studied Guinean
dance for eight years with master dancers in Portland, Oregon, the
Bay Area, and Guinea, West Africa. During the apprenticeship
she will study improvisation, and other skills necessary for solo performance.

(left to right) Master Artist Anuradha Sridhar with Apprentice
Sruti Sarathy
Sruti Sarathy (Palo Alto) will study South Indian classical Carnatic
violin with Anuradha Sridhar (Saratoga). Sridhar began studying
violin as a young child with her mother, Lalgudi Srimathi Brahmanandam. Sridhar’s
great-great-grandfather was a disciple of the composer Saint Thyagraja
and music has been passed down in her family for over five generations. Her
family developed its own style of playing the violin, termed “Lalgudi
Bani.” Sarathy has studied with Sridhar for over five years
and has already won awards for her skills. During the apprenticeship
she will continue to study improvisation so that she can perform as
both an accompanist and soloist.
Cher Ker Thao (Fresno) will study traditional Hmong bamboo flute with
master artist Pao Xiong (Fresno). Xiong learned to play the flute from
his father when he was growing up in Laos. He has been playing for
over thirty years and performs regularly at community celebrations
and for the local Hmong radio station. Thao initially learned from
his family members to play basics on the flute and has practiced for
many years on his own. During the apprenticeship he will learn new
songs to increase his repertoire and he will also study the history
and cultural context of Hmong flute music.
Ruth Yafonne Chen (San Francisco) will study Chinese Wushu (sword
dance) with Ling Mei Zhang (San Francisco). Zhang studied with
masters Liu Yuhua and Lee Wenjin in Tian Jinh and became the double
straight sword Wushu champion for all of China in 1975. She has
taught martial arts for over thirty years. Chen is a Chinese
dancer who spent several years performing with Lily Cai Chinese Dance
Company before beginning to study Wushu. During the apprenticeship
she will learn several straight sword routines and will choreograph
an original double straight sword routine with her teacher.
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An Apprenticeship in Bharata Natyam Dance
by Mari Pongkhamsing

(left to right) Apprentice Madvhi Venkatesh with
Master Artist
Viji Prakash
Photo Credit: Amy Kitchener
Next month Madvhi Venkatesh will be completing an intensive seven
month apprenticeship in South Indian Bharata Natyam dance with master
artist Viji Prakash. Both are participants in Round 6 of ACTA’s
Apprenticeship Program.
Bharata Natyam is one of the classical dance forms of India that was
originally practiced by a class of temple dancers called devadasis.
Bharata Natyam has two major aspects, nritta, or pure dance, and nritya,
which contains the interpretive and dramatic aspects of the form. Madvhi
already has a good grasp of the technical aspects of the form so during
the apprenticeship she has been focusing on abhinaya, the art of expression,
which plays an integral part in helping the dancer portray the emotional
and theatrical aspects of Bharata Natyam.

(left to right) Master Artist Viji Prakash with
Apprentice Madvhi
Venkatesh
Photo Credit: Amy Kitchener
Viji Prakash began learning Bharata Natyam from Guru Mahalingam Pillai
and Guru Kalyanasundaram when she was a young girl in Bombay, India.
She explained that in India almost every little girl studies either
music or dance starting at a young age, but for her dance was much
more than a hobby. She explained, “Dance was always the central
focus of my life.” She moved to the United States as a young
woman and began performing in Southern California. She formed the Shakti
School of Bharata Natyam, and the Shakti Dance Company and she continues
to teach over one hundred students, seven days a week. She explained
that she used to have even more students but she wanted to spend more
time with each student and help them grow. Over eighty percent of her
students have continued to dance, even after they have completed their
arangetram, or formal debut, and Viji tries to find opportunities for
them to perform and continue to grow as dancers even as they bring
their own children to class.
Though she is just completing her first semester at UC Berkeley as
a bioengineering student, Madvhi Venkatesh is determined to continue
dancing. Focusing on the expressional aspects of dance during this
apprenticeship has allowed Madvhi to learn a lot about herself as a
dancer. She explained, “When I was younger I would learn everything
by memory and rote. I didn’t used to put the feeling into it
or make it my own. I’ve been learning how to bring that spark
to my dance, to make it more graceful and bring that extra life into
it.” Dance plays a central role in her life because she sees
dance as an offering to god. Viji also shared her ideas about the spiritual
role of the dancer, “Dance is not a religious expression but
a spiritual expression. It’s not limited by who you are or where
you come from. Dance is given to you so you can share it with others.” Madvhi
plans to demonstrate what she has learned during the apprenticeship
with a performance for the community at a local temple in Southern
California.
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United States Artists Awards Fellowships to Two California Traditional
Artists

Nati Cano
Photo Credit: Hugh Talman
Born in Jalisco, Mexico, into a family of mariachi musicians, Nati
Cano is widely recognized as one of the masters of his genre. He
came to Los Angeles in 1957, and in 1961 he founded Los Camperos, a
mariachi group that is still in existence. After touring with
the group for eight years, he opened the restaurant La Fonda as a way
to continue performing while staying at home. Cano is almost
single-handedly responsible for the wide reach of mariachi music in
the United States and has done much to preserve and perpetuate this
genre in the course of his fifty-year career. Cano was honored with
a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the
Arts in 1990. Cano is also one of ACTA’s founding board
members.

Ali Akbar Khan
Photo Credit: United States Artists
Ali Akbar Khan is
a master of the sarode (a twenty-five-stringed Indian instrument) and
is one of the most respected Indian classical musicians in the world. He came to the United States in 1955, and in 1967
he founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in Marin, California. Since
then Khan has had a tremendous impact on music in the United States,
through both his teaching and his performances. He was named
a MacArthur Fellow in 1991 and was honored with a National Heritage
Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1997.
United States Artists’ formation was prompted by the Urban Institute’s
breakthrough 2003 study, Investing in Creativity: A Study of the Support
Structures for U.S. Artists. This research found that, while
96% of Americans appreciate the arts, only 27% believe that artists
contribute to the good of society. In addition, the study reported
the median reported income for artists from their artistic work was
only $5,000 and that more than half of America’s 2 million artists
pay for their own health insurance. The Urban Institute report
and other studies show that, despite these findings, artists contribute
not only to the vibrancy of America’s culture, but to the education
of young people, the development of a competitive creative economy,
and the revitalization of the nation’s neighborhoods and urban
centers. For more information about United States Artists visit
the website.
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Hugo Morales and Leanne Hinton awarded 2006 Cultural Freedom Awards
The Lannan Foundation recently honored ACTA board member Hugo Morales
and linguist Leanne Hinton with a Cultural
Freedom Award. The
Lannan Foundation
is a family foundation dedicated to cultural freedom, diversity and
creativity. The 2006 Cultural Freedom Awards and Fellowships
recognize eight people whose extraordinary and courageous work celebrates
the human right to freedom of imagination, inquiry, and expression. As
defined by the foundation, cultural freedom is the right of individuals
and communities to define and protect valued and diverse ways of life
currently threatened by globalization.
Hugo Morales is the Executive Director of Radio
Bilingüe, Inc. In
1976, Mr. Morales and an all-volunteer staff of farmworkers, former
farmworkers, and artists founded Radio Bilingüe, which began
radio broadcast operation over the entire San Joaquin Valley in California,
on July 4, 1980, to affirm the First Amendment free speech rights
of Latinos.
Radio Bilingüe is a transnational satellite community radio service in Spanish,
English, and Mixtec (an indigenous Native American language in Mexico) that serves
Latino radio audiences in the Northern Hemisphere. It has its headquarters
in Fresno, California. Regional offices are in Salinas, Lamont, and El
Centro. The national production studios are in San Francisco. Radio
Bilingüe is the recognized national Spanish-language radio service for the
public radio system in the United States. It serves over half a million
listeners with its pioneering daily Spanish-language national talk show, Línea
Abierta, its independently produced news service, Noticiero Latino, and its rainbow
of Spanish-language folk music for its national Latino audiences. The
entire 24-hour daily operation is devoted to informing hard-to-reach,
low-income, Latino populations in California and across the U.S.
Mr. Morales is a Mixtec Indian from Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. He was
raised in Oaxaca until the age of nine when his family immigrated to California. Throughout
his youth he was a farmworker. After graduating from high school in 1968,
he went on to graduate from Harvard College and Harvard Law School. In
1994, he became the first resident of the San Joaquin Valley to be a recipient
of a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship.
Leanne
Hinton is a linguist and advocate for the perpetuation and
revival of Native American languages. Dr.
Hinton is chair of the Linguistics Department at the University of
California at Berkeley and has been a professor in that department
since 1978. She is a founding member of the Advocates
for Indigenous California Language Survival (AICLS), whose mission
is to assist California Indian communities and individuals in keeping
their languages alive. AICLS is a participant in ACTA’s
Living Cultures Grants Program.
She strongly supports interdisciplinary approaches to linguistics
and linguistic research that relates to community needs and interests,
as well as to theory. Dr. Hinton has published 8 books and numerous
articles on the state of indigenous languages. She co-developed a language
learning technique for communities in which the only Native speakers
are elderly and few in number. Called the Master Apprentice approach,
this immersion method pairs an elder, fluent speaker with a younger
non-speaker, where the language is taught and learned in a culturally
meaningful setting. She also organizes the bi-annual Breath of Life
Workshops at UC Berkeley, where California Indians with no living speakers
of their Native languages use scholarly and other resources to reconstruct
and start speaking their Native languages again.
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New Book on Community Cultural Development Released
New Creative Community by Arlene Goldbard is a foundational textbook
about how communities develop themselves and affect social change through
the creative arts. This comprehensive, photographically illustrated
treatise on the field of community-based arts, which range from political
theater on the street to murals celebrating cultural heritage, will
appeal to the curious non-specialist reader, as well as the practitioner
and student. Through personal stories, rousing accounts, detailed
observation and histories, Arlene Goldbard describes how communities
express and develop themselves via the creative arts.
Arlene Goldbard is a well-known author on community cultural development. Her
seminal books and essays are widely read in the U.S. and other English-speaking
countries – among them, Community, Culture
and Globalization and this book’s antecedent, Creative
Community. For more
information or to purchase the book visit
Arlene Goldbard’s website.
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