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ACTA Director to Speak at Symposium on Intangible Cultural Heritage in Beijing

This week ACTA Executive Director, Amy Kitchener, will travel to Beijing to speak at the International Symposium on the Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage organized by the Chinese Academy of Arts. Kitchener is one of 25 overseas participants sponsored by the Chinese Government who will join 40 Chinese representatives at the meeting. Her paper, “Strategies for Supporting and Preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage in California,” will provide an overview of ACTA’s work to help sustain community-based expressions of tradition. A special focus on ACTA’s statewide apprenticeship program, which provides $2500 awards to individual masters of diverse traditions to teach experienced apprentices from six months to one year, will share an important national statewide model in this international context. In the next New Moon, Kitchener will share her impressions of the symposium and Beijing.

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Cartonería Artists featured at Fruitvale Día de los Muertos Celebration

Mari Pongkhamsing, Archivist/Special Projects Coordinator, ACTA

Cartoneria Brides

Kim Alcala’s altar entitled “Color, Creatures, and Beauty” which
celebrated the energizing forces of life.

On Sunday, October 31, nearly one hundred thousand people gathered in Oakland's Fruitvale district to celebrate Día de los Muertos, an observance, traditionally celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, which honors and celebrates loved ones who have passed away. The Fruitvale festival, produced by the Spanish Speaking Unity Council, featured a variety of artists including Aztec dancers, Mariachi musicians, and Ballet Folklorico performers but the focal point of the event was the altars created by students of Rubén Guzmán. The Spanish Speaking Unity Council received funding through ACTA's Folk and Traditional Arts Mentorship Initiative to contract Mr. Guzmán to teach ten emerging artists cartonería (the art of Mexican paper sculpture). Guzmán's students were a diverse group of promising artists chosen from the local community who demonstrated great enthusiasm and commitment to the project. They learned about the history and meaning of Día de los Muertos and created their own altars which were displayed in the recently completed Fruitvale Village pedestrian plaza. This was the first time that many of the students had the opportunity to exhibit their artwork in a public setting. The altars drew large crowds of interested festival goers who were able to closely examine the artwork and talk with some of the artists themselves.

Cartoneria Altar

Marcus Cordero’s altar entitled “Desaparecidas” dedicated to the
hundreds of women who disappeared from the Cuidad Juarez,
Chihuaha, and El Paso regions.

Rubén Guzmán's students used cartonería to create sculptures of friendly skeletons performing daily tasks such as cooking meals, or lifting weights. For Día de los Muertos, cartonería artists traditionally create skeletons that are engaged in lively scenes so that the dead can be remembered as they were in life. The skeletons are not morbid but cheerful because people feel happy that their loved ones will return and spend the day with them. Ruben Guzman studied cartoneria with Ricardo and Leonardo Linares in Mexico City and he has been dedicated to sharing the skills that he learned from them with the next generation. The Linares family is well known internationally for their sculptures of animated skeletal figures and mythical creatures called alebrije. Pedro Linares first created alebrije paper sculptures in Mexico City in the 1940s and his sons adopted the tradition, creating a popular and distinct Mexican art form, although the tradition of making papier mâché skeletons, often engaged in comical activities, is much older and widespread throughout Mexico. Some of Guzman’s students were inspired by the alebrije sculptures made by the Linares family, and created dragons and other imaginative creatures in addition to skeletons.

Cartoneria Brides

Cartonería bride skeletons by Tara Ray from her altar entitled
“Civil Rights mean Equal Rights for All” dedicated to those who have
fought for civil rights for all Americans

Altars are traditionally set up in people's homes, honoring friends or relatives who have recently died. Guzmán's students dedicated their altars to important people in their lives who had passed away but many of the artists also used their public displays to convey contemporary concerns. The artists dedicated altars not only to departed parents and friends but also to women who had disappeared from the Mexico-Texas border region, to struggling low wage workers, and to victims of youth violence. Tara Ray, an artist who used cartonería for the first time in this project, created a pair of bride skeletons and a pair of groom skeletons as her centerpiece. She dedicated her work to the ideal of "equal rights for all" and used her altar to remember victims of hate crimes. Her cartonería sculptures depicting gay and lesbian marriages conveyed her hope for civil rights. All of the altars were very moving because the artists dedicated their work to people and issues that were deeply meaningful to them.

In addition to cartonería sculptures, the altars at the Fruitvale festival included many other traditional offerings. Flowers, especially yellow marigolds were abundant. Fruit and pan de muertos (bread of the dead) was offered so that the spirits of the visiting dead could consume the essence of the food. Papel picado banners (Mexican cut paper), paper flowers, photographs of the deceased and of favorite saints, and candles also adorned the altars. In these altars traditional elements blended with contemporary interpretations to create beautiful displays which thousands in the community enjoyed.

View a gallery of photographs taken by Mari Pongkhamsing at the festival.

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City of Los Angeles Traditional Arts Program Moves

The Traditional Arts Program of the City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department (CAD) has moved from the Craft and Folk Art Museum, to the California Traditional Music Society (CTMS), a CAD facility. The services of the program, including the L.A. Treasures Award program, workshops, and the LAFolkArts email listserv, will continue through CTMS. Lisa Richardson remains the program director and will maintain office hours on Mondays and Wednesdays.

New contact information for the program:

Lisa Richardson, Traditional Arts Program Director
California Traditional Music Society
Mailing Address:
4401 Trancas Place
Tarzana, CA 91356
Phone: 818-817-0094
Fax: 818-817-7734
Email: lisar@ctmsfolkmusic.org
Website: www.ctmsfolkmusic.org

Physical address: 16953 Ventura Blvd., Encino CA
(Please do not send mail to this address.)

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Mayan Textile Art: Collections of the Centro de Textiles del Mundo Maya

Mayan Textile Art: Collections of the Centro de Textiles del Mundo Maya
Photo courtesy of the Presidio Trust. An image of colorful overlapping Central American huipiles (women's blouses) from the Mayan Textile Art Exhibition.

Mari Pongkhamsing, Archivist/Special Projects Coordinator, ACTA

The Mexican National Council for Culture and the Arts is presenting an exhibit called Mayan Textile Art: Collections of the Centro de Textiles del Mundo Maya at the Presidio Officer’s Club in San Francisco. The exhibit features contemporary Mayan textiles from Chiapas, Mexico, and Guatemala, showing how the art of weaving demonstrates the continuity of Mayan culture across centuries.

The exhibit displays contemporary Mayan blouses, or huipiles, with brightly colored patterns which combine traditional and modern weaving and embroidery techniques. Photographs show how a traditional Mayan weaver creates designs using a back strap loom which is anchored to a tree and encircles the weaver’s waist. Mothers teach their daughters how to thread the loom and add colored threads to warp and weft to create brocade designs Weavers still use traditional materials such as coyuche (a brown colored cotton) and the fibers from the desert agave plant. They also use natural dyes including indigo, Brazil wood, and cochineal (an insect that makes a magenta colored dye). When the Spanish introduced new materials and techniques during the colonial period weavers began using wool and learned cross-stitch embroidery. Textile artists have also incorporated chemical dyes and factory-made threads into their work.

The exhibit also explains how the weaving process is understood in Mayan cosmology in which the process of weaving is a metaphor for birth and creation. Women tie a back strap loom to a tree which is symbolic of the “divine maternal tree” at the center of the universe and the rope that connects the tree to the loom is called “the umbilical cord.” The opening and closing the loom makes a sound called a “heartbeat” and the movements of the weaver are like the contractions of a woman giving birth.

The exhibit demonstrates how women are valued as artists and creators and illustrates the ways that textile artists have kept an ancient culture alive.

The show runs through January 16, 2005, Wednesdays through Sundays, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and admission is free. It compliments the Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya exhibit featured at the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco’s Legion of Honor through January 2, 2005. A free shuttle runs between the two exhibits every half hour on weekends between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m.

For more information see the Presidio of San Francisco's web page.

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Heyday Books Celebrates 30th Anniversary

This year, Heyday Books celebrates thirty years of deepening appreciation for the culture and history of California through its publications. Marking this anniversary is a great change for Heyday Books: the independent publisher has merged with its nonprofit wing, the Clapperstick Institute, to become Heyday Institute, completing its transition to a full-fledged 501 (c)(3) nonprofit enterprise.

Malcolm Margolin, a member of ACTA’s founding board of directors, founded Heyday Books in 1974 when he wrote, typeset, designed, and distributed East Bay Out, a quirky, personal, affectionate guide to the natural history of the hills and bay shore around Berkeley and Oakland. Today, Heyday’s fifteen employees work with zest, creativity, integrity, and a sense of adventure to produce about two dozen books a year. In these past thirty years, Heyday has published over one hundred books and two successful magazines, News from Native California and Bay Nature, and the company has taken a lead role in dozens of prominent public education programs throughout the state.

Read more about Heyday Books 30th Anniversary and its many publications and projects by visiting the Heyday Books website.

Several events celebrating 30 years have taken place this month, but there’s one more coming up:

Celebrate with Heyday Books!
Tuesday, November 30, 2004
“News from Native California”

Malcolm Margolin, with Laura Cunningham, Ernest Siva, Frank LaPena, Cindi Alvitre, Greg Sarris, and L. Frank Manriquez.

Los Angeles Public Library Central Branch,
Mark Taper Auditorium, 630 West Fifth Street, Los Angeles
For more information call (510) 549-3564 x 307

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Heyday Books New Publication - Precious Cargo: California Indian Cradle Baskets and Childbirth Traditions

Brian Bibby, Afterword by Craig D. Bates
Trade Paper, ISBN: 1-890771-81-3, $22.50

Long before the invention of the baby buggy, Native Americans had designed and utilized a light, wearable vessel to carry their infants and young children. Born out of necessity, these baby baskets allowed mothers to use both hands while foraging for food or doing other work, provided security and comfort to the baby, and were objects of stunning art as well.

Precious Cargo: California Indian Cradle Baskets and Childbirth Traditions is a unique and alluring history of the baby basket in Native Californian cultures. It includes dozens of black-and-white photographs as well as color photographs of thirty-two cradle baskets that were recently commissioned by the Marin Museum of the American Indian to be included in an exhibition that will travel to galleries and museums throughout California.

Author Brian Bibby provides a historical and cultural background for the Native Californian cradle basket, including interviews with living basketmakers who maintain the tradition. Precious Cargo also includes information on other Native American childbirth traditions, covering topics from fertility through pregnancy and birth.

To purchase a copy of Precious Cargo visit the Heyday Books website.

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Advocacy

Americans for the Arts Unveils Congressional Arts Report Card

The first ever “report card” for US Congress members giving an assessment of their support for 2003-04 arts-related bills and issues was recently published by Americans for the Arts' Action Fund. Nationally, support for increases to the budget of the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is increasing. California's delegation averaged a “B” grade – the national average – and tied with Washington state for a 17th rank.

In determining grades, the most weight was given to members' votes on the proposed budget increases for the NEA and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), although five other bills were considered. Additionally, official positions requesting collegial support for arts-related issues and membership in the Congressional Arts Caucus were also considered. Grades may be impacted by non-votes which may be caused by legitimate reasons for a member's absence during a vote.

Six California Congress members scored an A+ (100%), including: Susan Davis (CD 53), Tom Lantos (CD 12), Barbara Lee (CD 9), Robert Matsui (CD 5), Linda Sanchez (CD 39), and Adam Schiff (CD 29). Congressman Schiff served as the Chair of the Joint Committee of the Arts while serving in the California State Legislature.

The report card below shows the California delegation.

District Member Name Party Affiliation Score Grade
1 Thompson, Mike Dem 94 A
2 Herger, Wally Rep 16 D
3 Ose, Doug Rep 33 C
4 Doolittle, John Rep 1 F
5 Matsui, Robert Dem 100 A+
6 Woolsey, Lynn Dem 94 A
7 Miller, George Dem 93 A
8 Pelosi, Nancy Dem 80 B
9 Lee, Barbara Dem 100 A+
10 Tauscher, Ellen Dem 98 A
11 Pombo, Richard Rep 1 F
12 Lantos, Tom Dem 100 A+
13 Stark, Fortney “Pete” Dem 94 A
14 Eshoo, Anna Dem 98 A
15 Honda, Mike Dem 96 A
16 Lofgren, Zoe Dem 94 A
17 Farr, Sam Dem 94 A
18 Cardoza , Dennis Dem 93 A
19 Radanovich, George Rep 33 C
20 Dooley, Calvin Dem 93 A
21 Nunes, Devin Rep 19 D
22 Thomas, William Rep 37 C
23 Capps, Lois Dem 94 A
24 Gallegly, Elton Rep 9 D
25 McKeon, Howard “Buck” Rep 90 A
26 Dreier, David Rep 33 C
27 Sherman, Brad Dem 66 B
28 Berman, Howard Dem 98 A
29 Schiff, Adam Dem 100 A+
30 Waxman, Henry Dem 94 A
31 Bercera, Xavier Dem 94 A
32 Solis, Hilda Dem 94 A
33 Watson, Diane Dem 93 A
34 Roybal-Allard, Lucille Dem 89 A
35 Waters , Maxine Dem 95 A
36 Harman, Jane Dem 94 A
37 Millender-McDonald, Juanita Dem * inc
38 Napolitano, Grace Dem 93 A
39 Sanchez, Linda Dem 100 A+
40 Royce, Ed Rep 1 F
41 Lewis, Jerry Rep 34 C
42 Miller, Gary Rep 9 D
43 Baca, Joe Dem 93 A
44 Calvert, Ken Rep 37 C
45 Bono, Mary Rep 94 A
46 Rohrbacher, Dana Rep 1 F
47 Sanchez, Loretta Dem 98 A
48 Cox, Christopher Rep 1 F
49 Issa, Darrell Rep 33 C
50 Cunningham, Randy “Duke” Rep 13 D
51 Filner, Bob Dem * inc
52 Hunter, Duncan Rep 4 F
53 Davis, Susan Dem 100 A+

* indicates that the member missed two or more arts-related votes

To read a pdf file of the full report visit the Americans for the Arts website.

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